Nestled at the heart of Hanoi’s bustling city center is the serene Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as “Lake of the Returned Sword”. This captivating destination holds deep historical significance and is imbued with enchanting legends that captivate locals and tourists alike.
Hoan Kiem Lake covers an area of about 12 hectares, providing a tranquil oasis amid the city’s energetic streets. Its name is steeped in legend, with “Hoan Kiem” meaning “returned sword” in Vietnamese. As per local folklore, Emperor Le Loi was given a magical sword by the gods, which he used to drive out invading Chinese forces. After the war, while boating on the lake, a golden turtle god surfaced, took the sword, and vanished into the depths, hence the lake’s name.
Surrounding the lake, a vibrant mosaic of city life unfolds. Locals practicing Tai Chi or jogging at dawn, couples strolling along the water’s edge, and families picnicking under the trees create a picturesque urban tableau.
Within the lake, on Jade Island, stands the beautiful Ngoc Son Temple, or the Temple of the Jade Mountain. Accessible by the striking red The Huc Bridge, the temple is a peaceful sanctuary that offers a respite from the city’s buzz. The temple, dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao who defeated the Mongols in the 13th century, features intricate Vietnamese architecture and stunning views across the lake.
Adjacent to the Ngoc Son Temple is the Tower of the Turtle, a three-story pagoda that stands as a sentinel in the middle of the lake. This tower, also known as Thap Rua, is a poignant symbol of the lake and Hanoi city. The sight of the tower silhouetted against the setting sun is something that no visitor should miss.
Along the northern side of the lake, you will find a bustling scene of vendors selling street food. From fresh fruits to traditional Vietnamese dishes like Banh Mi or Pho, the lakeside is a culinary heaven for food lovers.
Strolling around the lake’s perimeter, you’ll come across the 18th-century architectural marvel, the Old Quarter. This historic district’s narrow streets are home to well-preserved colonial buildings, quaint cafes, and bustling markets, encapsulating the soul of Hanoi’s past and present.
A visit to Hoan Kiem Lake is incomplete without enjoying a water puppet show at Thang Long Theatre located nearby. This traditional Vietnamese form of art, where lacquered wooden puppets appear to dance over water, offers a unique cultural experience that delights visitors of all ages.
In the evening, the area around Hoan Kiem Lake transforms into a pedestrian zone. Street performers, musicians, and artists take over, making it a hub of cultural activities and night markets. As the sun dips below the horizon, the lake reflects the myriad twinkling lights of Hanoi, offering stunning photo opportunities.
Hoan Kiem Lake represents the heart of Hanoi, a serene gem set amidst the city’s vibrant urban tapestry. Whether you are seeking a peaceful break, cultural exploration, or a taste of local life, Hoan Kiem Lake has something for everyone. A visit here is not merely a tourist stop but an immersion into the pulse of Hanoi, Vietnam’s charming and historic capital city.